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Installation notes |
Installation Notes for CDuce |
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- ocaml 3.06 |
CDuce is written in the OCaml programming language. It has been |
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successfully compiled under Intel Linux, Mac OSX, SunOS 5.7, FreeBSD 4.7. |
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and Windows XP. |
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(See INSTALL.WIN32 for installation under Windows) |
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Normally, we don't need any longer the patch for nat_stubs.c; |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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if someone gets the error "Abstract value", please report it to me... |
Prerequisites |
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- ocamlfind |
Before compiling CDuce, you need to install recent releases of the |
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http://www.ocaml-programming.de/packages/findlib-0.8.1.tar.gz |
following packages: |
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- pcre |
ocaml => 3.07 |
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http://www.pcre.org/ |
http://caml.inria.fr/ocaml/distrib.html |
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./configure --prefix=... --disable-shared |
findlib |
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http://www.ocaml-programming.de/packages |
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ulex |
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http://www.cduce.org/download |
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pcre-ocaml |
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http://www.ai.univie.ac.at/~markus/home/ocaml_sources.html |
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ocamlnet |
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/ocamlnet |
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pxp => 1.9.93 |
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http://www.ocaml-programming.de/packages/documentation/pxp/index_dev.html |
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- pcre-ocaml |
Important notes: |
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In Makefile.conf: |
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export STATIC = yes |
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export INCDIRS := /users/formel8/frisch/freebsd/pcre/include |
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export LIBDIRS := /users/formel8/frisch/freebsd/pcre/lib |
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After make all, make opt: |
- OCaml: cduce uses recursive modules so versions of OCaml before 3.07 |
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cd lib |
will not work. Also the standard distribution has two bugs that make |
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cp ../META . |
CDuce compilation fail. Patch OCaml source by |
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ocamlfind install pcre META *.a *.cma *.cmxa *.cmi *.mli |
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- ocamlnet |
http://caml.inria.fr/bin/caml-bugs/fixed?id=1863;page=77;user=guest |
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http://www.cduce.org/download/patch-ocaml-3.07 |
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- pxp |
or (better) install OCaml cvs version |
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cvs -d":pserver:anoncvs@camlcvs.inria.fr:/caml" login |
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hit enter key when asked for password |
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cvs -d":pserver:anoncvs@camlcvs.inria.fr:/caml" co ocaml |
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- wlex |
- pcre-ocaml: you may also need to install the PCRE library |
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from http://www.pcre.org/ [red-hat users: 4.3 package does |
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not work with the latest pcre-ocaml version, use tarballs] |
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>= 5.03 recommended but previous versions may work |
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- PXP: |
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CDuce requires a development version >= 1.1.93. |
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Note: |
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It is enough to build support UTF8 and ISO-8859-1 ocamllex-lexers: |
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./configure -without-wlex -without-wlex-compat -lexlist utf8,iso88591 |
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Efficiency issues: |
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- OCamlnet: if you plan to load XML file with encodings other than |
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UTF-8, it is advised to use a recent version of OCamlnet (>= 0.96). |
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Indeed, the netconversion module in the previous release (0.95) was |
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very slow, and it has been rewritten since then. |
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Compilation |
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You need a GNU Make (or equivalent) to use the Makefile from the |
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distribution. It defines the following goals: |
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- make cduce |
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compiles the CDuce command line interpreter |
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- make dtd2cduce |
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compiles the dtd2cduce tools (converts DTD to CDuce types) |
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- make webiface |
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compiles the CDuce web interface interpreter (to be used as a CGI script) |
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- make webpages |
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compiles in the web/www/ subdirectory the HTML files for the CDuce website |
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(including the tutorial and manual) |
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- make install_web |
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compiles webiface and webpages, and install everything (see Makefile.conf) |
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- make all |
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equivalent to (make cduce dtd2cduce) |
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- make install |
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it installs |
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cduce and dtd2cduce into $(PREFIX)/bin |
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cduce.1 into $(PREFIX)/man/man1 |
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(see PREFIX below) |
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Makefile accepts the following options. |
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NATIVE=true : use the OCaml native code compiler (ocamlopt) to build CDuce |
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NATIVE=false : use the OCaml bytecode compiler (ocamlc) |
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default: true (the native code version is much faster) |
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PXP_WLEX=true : use wlex for parsing UTF-8 XML files |
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PXP_WLEX=false: use ocamllex for parsing UTF-8 XML files |
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default: false (ocamllex is faster; wlex is more compact) |
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EXPAT=true: build expat support (see below) |
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PREFIX=/usr/local by default: where to install CDuce files (see |
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Makefile.conf) |
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E.g.: |
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make cduce NATIVE=false |
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You can also modify Makefile.conf to set values for these choices. |
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Support for the expat parser |
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CDuce can uses two XML parsers: PXP and expat. PXP is needed |
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to build CDuce, and expat support can be additionnaly added. |
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Here is how to do so. |
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You need to install the expat C library and the OCaml wrapper. |
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The wrapper can be found at: |
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http://home.wanadoo.nl/maas/ocaml/ |
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Once the wrapper and be installed, you can build CDuce with |
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the Makefile option EXPAT=true (which can be set on make command |
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line or in Makefile.conf). |
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The interpreter is now using expat for loading XML files. |
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You can still use PXP by providing the --pxp switch on the command |
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line. |
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Note: the current wrapper for expat does not support inclusion |
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of external entities. Moreover, the error messages in case of |
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ill-formed XML are less informative than PXP's. |
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